Understanding Permanent Residency in Canada.
Canada offers the opportunity to over 1 million immigrants to obtain permanent residency every year. As a permanent resident of Canada, you will be able to:
– Live and work anywhere in Canada indefinitely
– Include your spouse and dependent children in your application
– Access government-funded healthcare and education
– Start your own business or change employers freely
– Qualify for Canadian citizenship after living in Canada for 3 years
Permanent residency allows you to settle permanently in Canada while retaining your original citizenship. It serves as the first step towards naturalizing as a Canadian citizen through the citizenship application process.
Popular Pathways to Obtain Permanent Residency
There are various programs and pathways to obtain Canada permanent residency depending on your profile. Here are some of the most common options:
1. Express Entry
Express Entry is Canada’s main economic immigration program which comprises the Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades, and Canadian Experience classes. It is a points-based Express Entry system.
2. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
PNPs allow Canadian provinces to nominate applicants who wish to live and work in a specific province or territory. Each province has a dedicated PNP stream.
3. Quebec Skilled Worker Program
This program is separate from Express Entry and is managed exclusively by the Quebec government for skills workers to immigrate to Quebec province.
4. Family Class Sponsorship
Canadian citizens and PR holders can sponsor their spouse/partners, dependent children and parents to live with them permanently in Canada.
5. Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program
This program is designed for skilled workers who wish to live in Atlantic provinces like Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, etc.
6. Caregiver Program
Individuals who provide care for children, the elderly, or those with medical needs can immigrate through this program. It includes the Home Child Care Provider and Home Support Worker pilots
7. Start-up Visa Program
This program is designed for entrepreneurs who have a business idea and have the support of a designated organization in Canada
8. Refugee and Humanitarian Programs
Canada welcomes refugees and individuals in need of humanitarian assistance. These programs provide protection and support to those fleeing persecution and hardship
Requirements for Canada Permanent Residency
The generic requirements for Canada Permanent Residency include criteria like age, education, language skills, work experience, funds proof and medical examination. However, the specific criteria may vary depending on the stream.
How to Apply for Canada Permanent Residency
The application process involves gathering documents, undergoing assessments, and submitting applications along with applicable fees.
Let’s understand the basic steps:
1. Determine your eligibility for a program
2. Prepare documents like language test, education assessment, etc
3. Meet express entry criteria and create an online profile
4. Get an Invitation to Apply from IRCC
5. Submit your application within 60 days
6. Get approval and receive Canada Permanent Residency card